连续俯卧位干预措施缓解足跟采血致新生儿疼痛的研究  

The study of continuous prone position to release the pain of heel in neonate owing to blood collection

作　　者：罗宏[1] 曹学华[1] 张晓建[1] 李华明[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省人民医院妇产科,610072

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2010年第14期3-4,109,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:研究采血期、采血恢复期连续俯卧位干预对足跟采血致新生儿疼痛的影响。方法:将100例足月正常新生儿随机分为干预组和对照组各50例。干预组在足底采血期取俯卧位、采血恢复期俯卧于母亲胸前,对照组按常规足底采血时取仰卧位,采血恢复期侧卧于婴儿床。观察两组新生儿足跟采血时的疼痛反应评分、采血期及采血恢复期疼痛面容持续时间、啼哭时间。结果:干预组在采血时新生儿疼痛反应评分低于对照组(P<0.01);在采血期和采血恢复期啼哭持续时间、疼痛面容持续时间短于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:连续俯卧位干预措施,可以显著缓解新生儿足跟采血时的急性疼痛,缩短新生儿在足跟采血期、采血恢复期的啼哭及疼痛面容的持续时间。Objective：To study the effect of continuous prone position to release the pain of heel in neonate during blood collection and recovery period.Methods：100 cases of normal neonate were divided into intervention group and control group randomly.The neonate of intervention group have been adopted prone position during blood collection and the same position in front of mother chest during recovery period.The neonate of control group have been adopted supine position during blood collection and sidelying in infanette during recovery period.The score of pain reaction during blood collection,the duration of painful facies and crying during blood collection and recovery period have been observed.Results：The intervention group has less NICU score of pain reaction than control group（P0.01）,intervention group has less duration of painful facies and crying than control group（P0.01）.Conclusion：Continuous prone position has the effect to release the acute pain of heel in neonate owing to blood collection,the effect to shorten the duration of painful facies and crying during blood collection and recovery period.

关 键 词：新生儿 疼痛 连续俯卧位干预 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]