两种抽血法在婴幼儿期的应用及效果分析  

Analysis the effect of two different henospasia methods on holophrase

作　　者：郑维英[1] 林桂英[1] 杜智梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东茂名高州市人民医院新生儿科,525200

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2010年第14期27-29,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨高效、安全的婴幼儿期采血方法。方法:选取在我科采血的3岁以下的患儿204例,将其随机分成A组和B组,每组102例。A组采用头皮静脉抽血,B组采用肘正中静脉抽血。比较两组患儿一次穿刺成功率、发生皮下血肿的情况。结果:A组采血方法的一次穿刺成功情况明显优于B组(P<0.01),发生皮下血肿情况少于B组(P<0.05)。结论:采用头皮静脉抽血法在婴幼儿期具有安全、简单快捷、准确可靠的优点,更加符合传染病防治法的要求,值得在临床上推广应用。Objective：To investigate the effective and safe method of hemospasia with infant and early childhood.Methods：Select the rooms in our hospital blood blood at the age of three children under the age of 204 cases,according to the number of fee invoice number of single-and double the number of ID numbers into the scalp for blood group（group A） and the median cubital vein blood group（group B）,each with 100 cases.Compared two sets of medical records a success rate of puncture,subcutaneous hematoma,blood clotting and causing iatrogenic pollution,and so on.Results：The one time successful punctare in group A was better than in group B（P0.01）,and the occur of ecchymomain in group A was less than in group B（P0.05）. Conclusion：Scalp blood method used in early childhood is safe,simple and fast,accurate and reliable benefits more in line with the requirements of Infectious Diseases Control Act,it is worth popularization and application in clinical practice.

关 键 词：头皮静脉抽血 肘正中静脉抽血 血肿 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]