国外R&D对中国创新能力的溢出效应:基于地区层面的实证分析  

The Spillover Effect of Foreign R&D on China’s Innovation Capacity:an Empirical Analysis based on Regional Aspect

作　　者：许泱[1] 郭庆宾[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学经济学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]湖北大学商学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2010年第7期26-30,76,共6页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<信息不对称对我国利用FDI质量的影响及对策研究>(项目编号:07BJY127)

摘　　要：与现有文献仅考察国外R&D对技术进步的溢出效应不同,本文基于我国1990—2008年省际层面的面板数据,首次考察了国外R&D对我国及东中西地区创新能力的溢出效应。研究发现,进口贸易渠道和FDI渠道的国外R&D对我国创新能力均产生了显著的正向溢出效应,并且进口贸易渠道的R&D溢出对创新能力的溢出效应呈现出东部最强、中部次之、西部最弱的格局,而FDI渠道的R&D溢出对创新能力的溢出效应则呈现出西部最强,中部次之,东部最小的格局。文章最后基于实证研究结果,提出了相关政策建议。Different from the present literature which mainly examined the foreign R＆D spillover effects of technological progress, the paper, based on the panel data of east, central and west areas of China from 1990 to 2008, empirically studies the spillover effect of foreign R＆D on China＇s innovation capacity. The result shows that international trade obviously enhances the innovation capacity in east and central areas, while the FDI spillover effect in western part is more significant. Based on the results of empirical research, this paper proposes some suggestions to better absorb and utilize of foreign R＆D spillover effects to promote regional innovation capacity.

关 键 词：R&D溢出 创新能力 面板模型 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易]