不良生活方式对结核发病的影响因素分析  

Analysis on Effect of Unhealthy Lifestyle on Development of Tuberculosis

作　　者：张胜男[1] 曾显声[1] 蒋惠君[1] 宋平[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区慢性病防治院,广东深圳518048

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2010年第7期1443-1444,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨生活方式中影响结核发病的因素。方法采用病例对照研究设计,对302名结核病患者和325名对照者的生活方式信息进行非条件Logistic回归分析,计算优势比(OR)值。结果单因素分析中性别、每周工作时间、熬夜情况和吸烟差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),OR值分别为1.592、1.700、1.670和3.515。多因素分析中每周工作时间、熬夜情况和吸烟进入了最终模型,OR值分别为1.682、1.811和4.179。结论不良生活方式,如每周工作时间(>40h)、经常熬夜和吸烟是结核发病的危险因素。Objective To explore the risk factors of tuberculosis in lifestyle. Methods A case - control study was carried out. Lifestyle information of 302 newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients and 325 controls was collected with uniform designed questionnaires. Unconditional Logistic regression analysis was performed to screen each variable. Results Univariate analysis showed that gender, working- hour per week, staying up late, and smoking were significantly associated with tuberculosis development （P〈0.05）, with the ORs of 1. 592, 1. 700, 1. 670, and 3. 515, respectively. Working- hour per week, staying up late, and smoking entered the final multivariate Logistic model, with the ORs of 1. 682, 1. 811, and 4. 179, respectively. Conclusions Long working- hour （ 〉40 hours per week）, staying up late, and smoking are the risk factors of tuberculosis development.

关 键 词：结核/肺 危险因素 生活方式 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]