四川省西昌市2004～2008年血吸虫病疫情分析  

ANALYSIS ON ENDEMIC SITUATION OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN XICHANG CITY FROM 2004 TO 2008

作　　者：赵联国 周时国 冯宗亮 宋平玉[1] 赵琳[1] 赖玉华[1] 赖良军 沙开友[1] 

机构地区：[1]西昌市血吸虫病防治站,西昌615000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第15期2896-2897,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]掌握2004～2008年西昌市血吸虫病疫情和流行趋势变化规律,为科学制定西昌市血吸虫病防治策略提供依据。[方法]2004～2008年每年开展人畜病情、螺情调查。[结果]2004～2008年人群血吸虫感染率分别为3.42%、2.69%、0.78%、0.62%和0.40%,家畜血吸虫感染率分别为0.086%、0.086%、0.052%、0.050%和0.047%,钉螺面积和钉螺密度逐年下降,感染率分别为0.0064%、0.0012%、0.0011%、0.00%和0.00%。[结论]在多年防治工作基础上采取措施加大力度的情况下,2008年西昌市人畜感染率和钉螺指标均达到血吸虫病传播控制标准。[Objective] To explore the schistosomiasis endemic situation and to grasp epidemic rule in order to offer the scientific evidence for schistosomiasis control in Xichang city. [Methods] The infection situation of people and animals and oneomelania situation were surveyed from 2004 to 2008. The relevant control measures were implemented according to the endemic situation. [ Results] The infection rate of schistosomiasis among people was 3.42%, 2.69%, 0.78%, 0.62%, 0.40% in Xichang from 2004 to 2008, which among livestocks was 0.086%, 0.086%, 0.052%, 0.050% and 0.047% respectively. The area and density of oneomelania was reduced year after year, the infection rate was 0.0064%, 0.0012%, 0.0011%, 0.00% and 0.00% respectively. [Conclusion] The objective of schistosomiasis transmission control is achieved in Xiehang through the implement of schistosomiasis control work. The infection situation of people and animals and oncomelania situation are all in the standardized control.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 疫情 西昌 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]