四川雉鹑孵卵行为初步观察  

Observation on Incubation Behavior of the Buff-throated Partridge(Tetraophasis szechenyii)

作　　者：窦亮[1] 张凯[1] 冉江洪[1] 杨楠[1] 徐雨[1] 李八斤 

机构地区：[1]四川大学生命科学学院,成都610064 [2]四川格西沟自然保护区管理处,四川雅江627450

出　　处：《四川动物》2010年第4期593-596,共4页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：科技部支撑计划项目(No.2008BADBOB04)

摘　　要：2009年4～5月,在四川省雅江县对四川雉鹑Tetraopha sisszechenyii的孵卵行为进行了观察。在孵化过程中,卵重与孵卵剩余天数呈明显的正相关(r=0.939,F=59.585,P<0.001)。卵在巢中的位置是不断变化的。雌鸟坐巢的行为主要是孵卵行为(78.7%),其次是离巢(17.4%)和翻卵(3.1%),其他行为(如鸣叫和梳理)偶尔发生(0.8%)。孵卵行为全天发生,离巢行为主要发生在7:30～11:30,翻卵行为多发生在13:30～15:30。雌鸟从巢的一个固定位置进出巢。雏鸟出巢时只由雌鸟带领活动。Incubation behavior of the buff-throated partridges （ Tetraophasis szechenyii） was observed from April to May, 2009 at Pamuling Monastery in Yajiang County, Sichuan Province. A significant positive correlation （r = 0. 939, F = 59. 585 ,P 〈0.001 ） was found between the egg weight and remain incubation day. The positions of eggs in the nest were changed frequently during the incubation period. The sit-in-nest behavior （78.7%） of the incubating female was mostly observed; recess （17.4%） was less; turning-eggs behavior （3.1%） and others （8%） appeared once in a while. Sit-in-nest behavior could be observed all day; recess mainly occurred between 7 ： 30 and 11 ： 30 ; turning-eggs behavior occurred between 13：30 and 15：30. Females got in and out of the nest from a fixture of nest. During nestlings leaving nest, they were without male＇ s care and only guided by female.

关 键 词：四川雉鹑 孵卵行为 繁殖 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]