泉州市淡水水产养殖业发展状况及对策  

The status and development measures of freshwater aquaculture in Quanzhou city

作　　者：汪三平[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省水产研究所,福建厦门361013

出　　处：《福建水产》2010年第2期81-84,共4页Journal of Fujian Fisheries

摘　　要：泉州市2007年的淡水水产养殖面积为6180hm2,总产量14253 t,虽然2007年的养殖面积比1995年降低11.9%,但总产量还是比1995年增加了6644 t,增长了87.3%。该市近年来的淡水水产养殖产量有了一定的发展,但也存在着养殖品种结构未能多样化、渔业产业化水平不高、苗种繁育设施薄弱、局部养殖水域环境污染及养殖规划滞后等问题。为确保该市淡水水产养殖业的可持续发展,必须在科学合理利用水域生物资源的同时,以资源为依托,以科教兴渔、依法兴渔为手段,注重挖潜与开发并举,产量与质量并重,常规与特养并行;并以提高产品质量、增加效益为重点,抓好淡水水产良种的引进、繁育、推广及改革养殖模式;应尽快实施和落实"内陆水域水产养殖规划",发展区域特色渔业,延伸产业链,努力推进淡水渔业产业化进程。The area of freshwater aquaculture in Quanzhou city in 2007 was 6180hm2,decreasing by 11.9% than 1995,and the total yield in 2007 was 14253t.increasing by 87.3%.The freshwater aquaculture in Quanzhou area has a certain development in recent years,but a series of problems has been still existing,such as the lack of aquaculture species diversity,the low level of fisheries industry,the weakness of fry rearing facilities,the pollution of partial aquaculture waters and the lag of aquaculture planning.In order to ensure the sustainable development of freshwater aquaculture in Quanzhou,aquatic organisms resources must be utilized scientifically and reasonably,meanwhile,the freshwater aquaculture should rely on resources,bring fishery prosperity by science and education,by law,and pay attention to potential resource and exploitation,yield and quality,conventional and special aquaculture simultaneously;focus on improving products quality and increasing the introduction and extension of new freshwater aquatic species and reform the mode of aquaculture;implement the inland waters aquatic planning and develop regional characteristic fishery to extent the chain of industry and make great efforts to promote the freshwater fishery industrial process.

关 键 词：淡水养殖 现状 对策 泉州市 

分 类 号：S963.73[农业科学—水产养殖]