社区老年男性对良性前列腺增生症知晓率的调查分析  

A Community-based Survey on the Awareness Rate of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia among Old Men

作　　者：徐明曦[1] 达骏[1] 王忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院,上海市200011

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2010年第17期1837-1839,共3页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：上海市市级医院慢性病综合防治项目(SHDC12007313);上海市科委环境条件计划(08140901700)

摘　　要：目的探讨社区老年男性对良性前列腺增生症的知晓情况,为社区良性前列腺增生症的治疗提供较为准确的理论依据。方法 2008年4月—2009年4月,对在上海市黄浦区半淞园社区卫生中心就诊的年龄≥60岁的360名老年男性进行问卷调查,利用统计软件进行分析。结果 360名老年男性以60～69岁者最多,共215例,占59.7%。共140名(占38.9%)老年男性对良性前列腺增生症的知晓率评分为"中"。不同文化水平老年男性对良性前列腺增生症的知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论文化程度的高低是决定老年男性对良性前列腺增生症知晓程度的因素之一。社区医疗单位应加强对良性前列腺增生症的健康宣教活动,以文化程度较低的老年男性为宣教重点,从而有效预防和治疗良性前列腺增生症。Objective To investigate the awareness rate of benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） among old men in community.Methods We carried out questionnaire-based survey among 360 old men who visited Shanghai Bansongyuan Community Health Center from April 2008 to April 2009Results Most men （215/360） surveyed were at the age of 60-69.A total of 140 （38.9%） men received a ＂moderate＂ score during the survey.Education background were significantly correlated with the awareness rate of BPH （P〈0.05）.Conclusion The education level is a key point factor that influence the awareness rate of BPH among old men.More education programs and events should be designed and carried out targeting relatively younger elderly men with low education background.

关 键 词：前列腺增生 社区卫生服务 问卷调查 老年人 

分 类 号：R697.32[医药卫生—泌尿科学]