健康教育在良性前列腺增生症防治中的应用  

Application of the Health Education in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

作　　者：陈慧瑛[1] 达骏[1] 姚海军[1] 蔡志康[1] 王忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院泌尿外科,上海市200011

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2010年第17期1843-1844,共2页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：上海市市级医院慢性病综合防治项目(SHDC12007313);上海市科委环境条件计划(08140901700)

摘　　要：目的评价对良性前列腺增生症患者的健康教育效果。方法对目标人群开展多种形式的健康教育;采用问卷询问法对健康教育前后的目标人群进行调查,了解其对良性前列腺增生症的相关知识知晓情况与预防相关知识知晓情况,并对调查数据进行统计分析,明确宣教对知晓率的提升作用。结果进行健康教育后,患者均能初步了解前列腺增生增生症健康教育知识,知道如何预防前列腺增生增生症和有效控制症状,疾病相关知识知晓率达95.00%(76/80),与宣教前31.25%(25/80)的知晓率相比,差异有统计学意义(χ2=69.84,P<0.05)。进行健康教育后患者预防相关知识知晓率达93.75%(75/80),明显高于宣教前的28.75%(23/80),差异有统计学意义(χ2=71.20,P<0.05)。结论老年男性对自身良性前列腺增生症的疾病知识和预防知识的认识不足,健康教育能促进老年人对良性前列腺增生症的认识,能改变其相关行为,应成为综合防治前列腺增生症的重要策略。Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of health education among patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH）.Methods We have conducted multiple health education programs among patients with BPH.Afterwards a questionnaire-based survey was conducted among 80 patients to evaluate the effectiveness of these programs.Results The awareness rate of BPH reached 95.00% （76/80） after health education,which was significantly higher than that before health education （31.25%,25/80）.Patients tended to adopt more healthy lifestyles after health education.Conclusion Most aged men are not aware of the risks and progression of BPH.Effective health education can increase their awareness of BPH and urge them to adopt healthy lifestyles.

关 键 词：前列腺增生 健康教育 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R697.32[医药卫生—泌尿科学]