全球公共卫生治理中的国际人权机制分析——以《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》为例  

International Human Rights Regimes in Global Public Health Governance:The Case of ICESCR

作　　者：晋继勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第4期48-57,共10页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(08JZD0021)

摘　　要：全球公共卫生治理在当今全球议程中日显重要。当前的国际人权机制在许多方面都直接或间接地涉及全球公共卫生治理问题。从人权的视角来探求全球公共卫生治理之道,体现了以人为本的理念。这种人权路径也反映出了公共卫生治理中的全球正义原则。国际人权规范的内化程度对全球公共卫生治理的效率产生了一定影响。作为国际人权机制的主要规范载体,《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》(ICESCR)对于全球公共卫生治理而言具有重要的规范意义。然而,由于国际人权机制的非强制性、健康权的模糊性以及西方发达国家对国际人权机制的区别对待等原因,国际人权机制对全球公共卫生治理的促进作用受到了一定的制约。Global public health governance（GPHG） has become an increasingly prominent global agenda.Current international human rights regimes are directly or indirectly related to global public health governance.The human rights-based approach to global public health governance embodies a people-centered idea.It also reflects the principle of global justice.The efficiency of global public health governance depends to a certain extent on the degree of internalization of international human rights norms.As a pillar of international human rights regimes,International Covenant on Economic,Social and Cultural Rights（ICESCR） is of great normative significance to global public health governance.However,the role played by international human rights norms is constrained by their non-enforceability,the ambiguity of human health rights,and the discrimination of international human rights regimes on the part of developed countries.

关 键 词：国际人权机制 全球公共卫生治理 《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》 健康权 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] D082[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]