秦桧的投降主义思想探析  

Qin Hui's Thoughts of Capitulationism

作　　者：张云筝[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京信息科技大学人文学院,北京100192

出　　处：《江汉大学学报（人文科学版）》2010年第4期94-98,共5页Journal of Wuhan Institute of Education

摘　　要：宋代外交以失败而著称,一个重要原因是北宋末年与南宋时期投降主义思想的"高涨"。秦桧的投降主义思想最具代表性。他主张"南人归南,北人归北",对敌人以诚相待;求和,要"屈己",要坚定不移,要不惜一切代价。其投降主义思想来源,主要是在强敌面前,完全丧失了奋争精神;极端的利己思想,以"忠君"迎合高宗的投降思想,为巩固个人地位,不惜放弃国家利益;以"保全东南"为幌子,实为苟且存活。秦桧的投降主义思想对南宋后期有着重要影响。Diplomacy of the Song Dynasty is well-known for its failure, and the important reason is the ＂upsurge＂ of the capitulationist thoughts during the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty period. Qin Hui＇ s is most typical of the thougts. He advocated ＂ Southerners re- turn to the south and northerners return to the north＂ and that the enemy should be treated with all sincer- ity. In suing for peace, people should ＂suffer self aggrievement＂, they should stand firmly and never balk at all cost. The source of his thoughts of capitulationism is that in the face of the strong enemy,he utterly lost his mettle;he was sheer egoistical and he catered to the emperor＇ s thoughts of capitulation with his ＂loyalty to the throne＂ ; in order to consolidate his position, he did not hesitate to give up national inter- ests;he took ＂preservation of the southeast＂ as a facade to conceal his actual purpose of dragging out an ignoble existence. Qin＇ s thoughts of capitulationism exert an important impact on the later period of the Southern Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：南宋 秦桧 投降主义 

分 类 号：K245[历史地理—历史学]