注意缺陷多动障碍儿童家长心理健康状况及相关因素研究  

Mental health status and related factors in parents of children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder

作　　者：谢虹[1] 王龙会[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省泰安市精神卫生中心,泰安271021

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2010年第3期195-197,共3页Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的探讨注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)儿童家长心理健康状况及其相关因素。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、自尊量表(SES)、社会支持评定量表、简易应对方式问卷对106名ADHD儿童家长进行评估。结果 ADHD儿童父母的SCL-90量表总均分及各分量表得分与正常儿童父母相比,差异具有显著性(P<0.01),ADHD儿童父母的SCL-90总均分与社会支持、应对方式中的积极应对、自尊水平呈负相关(P<0.01),与消极应对呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论 ADHD儿童家长心理健康状况下降,应给予足够的重视及关注,预防减少心理问题的发生。Objective To investigate the mental health status and related factors in parents of children with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder （ADHD） . Methods A total of 106 parents of ADHD children were assessed with Self-Esteem Scale（ SES）, Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL- 90）, Social Support Scale and Simplified Coping Style Ques- tionnaire. Results Significant differences were found between the parents of ADHD children and the parents of normal children in total and factor scores of SCL - 90 （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The total score of SCL - 90 was significantly negatively cor- related with social support, positive coping style and self- esteem （P 〈0.01 ）, and significantly positively correlated with passive coping style （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Mental health status of parents with ADHD children would be re- duced, and it need more concern to prevent and decrease the problems .

关 键 词：注意缺陷多动障碍 儿童 家长 心理健康 影响因素 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]