历史记忆与社会重构——以清末民初“绅权”变异为中心的考察  

Historical Memory and the Restructuring of Society:An Investigation Centered on the Changes in "Gentry Power" in the Late Qing and Early Republican Period

作　　者：王先明[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学中国社会史中心暨历史学院,教授天津300071

出　　处：《历史研究》2010年第3期4-23,共20页Historical Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究基地重大招标项目"20世纪前期中国乡村社会变迁研究"资助课题

摘　　要：清末民初的乡村社会—权力处于频繁变动与重构之中。乡村社会—权力结构变动固然蕴含着社会结构变动、利益主体重构的复杂因由,但对于传统绅士的"历史记忆"本身,却也在社会结构或权力结构的重建过程中,产生着潜在的却是不容低估的影响。关于绅士阶层不同的"集体记忆",不仅呈现出不同利益主体的"选择性记忆"或"失忆",而且这种"历史记忆"也成为重构的社会权力和利益关系的"社会认同"因素。During the late Qing and early Republican period,the rural society/power structure in China was undergoing constant change and reconstruction.Although this change had complex causes,including the transformation of social structure and changes in interest groups,the latent influence of the 'historical memory' of the traditional gentry should not be underestimated.Not only do the different 'collective memories' of the gentry stratum show different interest groups' 'selective memory' or even 'amnesia';this kind of 'historical memory' also became an important 'social identity' factor in the restructured social power and interest relations.

关 键 词：士绅 权绅 历史记忆 社会重构 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]