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机构地区:[1]山东大学威海分校海洋学院,山东威海264209 [2]山东省林业科学研究院,山东济南250014
出 处:《科学.经济.社会》2010年第2期98-102,共5页Science Economy Society
基 金:国家"十一五"科技支撑课题(2006BAD03A1405)
摘 要:基于《中华人民共和国林业行业标准(LY/T1721—2008)·森林生态系统服务功能评估规范》中的评估体系和评估方法,对威海市黑松海防林生态系统服务功能实物量和价值进行了评估。威海市100079.6hm2黑松海防林生态系统服务总价值为221.81×107元·a-1。其中,生物多样性保护价值所占比例最大,为45%;固碳、释氧和固土所占比例分别为24%、13%和10%;保肥、涵养水源、净化大气和森林保护功能价值所占比例都低于5%。由于资料不足或评估方法局限,导致净化大气和森林保护功能价值有所低估。Black pine forest ecosystem services were evaluated based on"Specifications for assessment of forest ecosystem services in China"(LY/T1721-2008) by China Forestry Administration.Total services value of black pine forest(100079.6 hm2) ecosystem at Weihai was 221.81 × 107yuan·a-1,among which,percentage of biodiversity protection value was the biggest,45% ;percentage of values for carbon fixation,oxygen generation and soil conservation were 24%,13% and 10% respectively;while values percentage for fertility maintenance,water conservation,air purification and forest protection were below 5%.The values for air purification and forest protection were underestimated due to the shortage of some data and the difficulty of evaluation methods.
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