河南省某三级甲等综合医院住院患者医院感染现状调查  

Prevalence Study on Nosocomial Infection in General Hospital

作　　者：王方[1] 杨海燕[2] 林江[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院,郑州市450052 [2]郑州大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,郑州市450052

出　　处：《医药论坛杂志》2010年第10期74-75,93,共3页Journal of Medical Forum

摘　　要：目的了解某综合医院住院患者医院感染的特点,为预防与控制医院感染提供可靠依据。方法 2009年6月15日—2009年6月20日采用床旁调查与在架病历调查相结合的方法调查医院住院患者医院感染情况。结果本次调查住院患者3 951例,发生医院感染203例,206例次,医院感染现患率5.14%,例次现患率为5.21%。医院感染重点科室为ICU(57.14%)、肿瘤科(15.38%)和血液内科(13.24%)。医院感染重点部位为上呼吸道感染(31.07%),下呼吸道感染(21.84%),手术部位感染(16.99%)。检出病原菌76株。结论医院感染现况调查结果可以了解医院感染情况,能够为有效开展医院感染目标性监测和预防与控制医院感染提供依据。Objective To Understood the characteristic of nosocomial infection in hospital patient of the general hospital and prevent and controls the nosocomial infection.Methods By combining bed-beside investigation with medical records investigation to investigate the daily prevalence rate of in-patients during June 15 ~ June 20,2009.Results Of 3951 cases investigated,203 cases infected,206 case times happened.Prevalence rate was 5.14%,case time/case ratio was 5.21%.The KEY administrative offices are ICU（57.14%）,the tumor branch（15.38%） and the blood internal medicine department（13.24%）.The KEY spots are the upper respiratory infection（31.07%）,the ower respiratory infection（21.84%）,the surgery spot infects（16.99%）.76 pathogeny bacterium were found.Conclusion Prevalence study results indicate the situation of nosocomial infection and provide basis for hospitals to prevent、control and conduct targeted surveillance on the nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：综合医院 医院感染 现况调查 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]