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作 者:陈文娜[1] 陈纯柳[1] 彭碧文[1] 陈肖平[1]
机构地区:[1]广东医学院附属医院感染内科,广东湛江524001
出 处:《国际护理学杂志》2010年第6期812-814,共3页international journal of nursing
基 金:湛江市科技攻关课题(2007C01007)
摘 要:目的了解青年乙型肝类(乙肝)患者医学应对方式(MCMQ)与心理防御方式(DSQ)的相关性,提供临床心理护理理论依据。方法采用MCMQ及DSQ问卷,对76例青年乙肝患者调查、分析。结果MCMQ均值:面对3.13±0.65,回避2.66±0.50,屈服2.46±O.57;防御机制应对后均值:不成熟型5.58±1.38,成熟型4.78±2.03、中间型4.40±1.34,掩饰型6156±1.24。结论心理防御和应对都属于人们为满足内外环境需求,属自我心理调节,良好的防御和应对方式,有利于个体的身心健康,缓解不良情绪和心理社会应激造成的不良影响,促进患者康复和改善心理健康水平,提高生活质量,防止疾病复发。Objective To study the correhtion of coping style (MCMQ) and psychological defense style (DSQ) of youth Hepati- tis B class (HBV) patients, and to provide the theoretical basis for clinical psychological nursing. Methods Using MCMQ and DSQ questionnaire, 76 cases of young HBV patients were investiged. Results MCMQ mean: In the face (3. 13±0.65 ), evasive (2.66±0.50), fielding (2.46±0. 57) ; after response to defense mechanisms, the mean: immature - type (5.58±1.38), mature (4. 78 ±2. 03), intermediate type (4. 40±1.34), cover type (6.56±1.24) . Conclusions Defense and respond are all belong to the coping styles to meet internal and external environmental requirements, which attribute self- psychological adjustment and good defense styles. And it is benefit to individual well - being, alleviate the negative emotional and psycho - social stress caused by adverse effects, and promote patients'rehabilitation and improve mental health and the quality of life and prevent disease recurrence.
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