黄河流域水土保持生态补偿机制及实施效果评价  

Implimention Effect Evaluation and Mechanism of Soil and Water Conservation Eco-compensation in Yellow River Basin

作　　者：张来章[1] 党维勤[2] 郑好[1] 王天伟[3] 

机构地区：[1]黄河上中游管理局,陕西西安710021 [2]水利部黄河水利委员会绥德水土保持科学试验站,陕西绥德718000 [3]西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《水土保持通报》2010年第3期176-181,共6页Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：黄河水利委员会基金项目"黄河流域生态补偿机制及相关问题研究"(200905)

摘　　要：水土保持生态补偿作为当前社会各界广泛关注的热点问题,已经引起社会各界的广泛关注。基于对当前水土保持生态补偿理论与实践的分析和辨析,进一步明确了水土保持生态补偿的核心,即补偿依据、补偿主体、补偿客体、补偿的标准,和平共处水土保持补偿的方式,即政策补偿、项目补偿、资金补偿、实物补偿、培训补偿、就业补偿、道德补偿等。另外,还对当前黄河流域水土保持生态补偿主要的实践活动进行了分析和评价,即树立了节约和保护资源的意识及理念,促进了生态环境的可持续发展和企业的可持续发展,初步建立了水土保持生态补偿机制,提供了水土保持生态补偿典范等。As a current community-wide hot issue,soil and water conservation eco-compensation has aroused extensive attention.Based on the analysis and discrimination of the current theory and practice of soil and water conservation eco-compensation,we further define the core of soil and water conservation eco-compensation,i.e.,the basis of compensation,the subjects of compensation,the objects of compensation,and the standards of compensation,as well as the way of soil and water conservation eco-compensation,i.e.,the policy compensation,project compensation,financial compensation,in-kind compensation,training compensation,employment compensation,moral compensation,etc.In addition,we analyze and assess the main practices of soil and water conservation compensation currently adopted in Yellow River basin,which are setting the concepts and senses of conservation and protection of resources,promoting the sustainable development of ecological environment and enterprises,establishing the mechanism of soil and water conservation eco-compensation initially,providing a model for soil and water conservation eco-compensation,and so on.

关 键 词：水土保持 生态补偿 补偿核心 补偿方式 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]