两宋时期刻本东传日本考——兼论金泽文库之创建经纬  

Textual Study on Editions of Song Dynasties Handed Down to Japan——On the Establishment of Kanazawa Library

作　　者：陈翀[1] 

机构地区：[1]日本九州大学人文科学院中国文学研究室

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第3期35-43,共9页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：本文旨在收集日本中世有关宋本传承的史料,勾勒出现在还不甚明了的两宋刻本东渐之大致经纬。指出在两宋时期虽不时有一些宋本书籍被带入平安,但基本上都仅局限于宋商的贿赂礼品。宋本真正大规模进入日本乃晚至宋末元初的镰仓幕府时期,与著名的金泽文库之创建有着密切的关联。另外,本文还通过对这一时期东亚海域局势的分析,将幕府儒将北条实时派船到大陆购买大批宋书及金泽文库创建的时间落实到1258年到1266年之间。同时还指出,金泽文库乃是幕府之公家藏书机构,幕府之所以要引进大批宋书、大力推行宋学,乃是希望借此来建立起幕府政权在文化上的权威,与京都的皇家贵族分庭抗礼。这种通过引进中国新书籍新思想来对抗旧有文化势力的做法,此后亦被日本历代武家政权所袭用。This paper discusses editions of Song Dynasties handed down to Japan in medieval Age with historical accounts,and outlines its path eastward to Japan.It points that books into Ping＇an were mostly limited to those taken by merchants as bribery presents in Song Dynasties.The large-scale entry occurred during the late Song and the early Yuan period— the Kamakura Shogunate,which was closely related to the establishment of Kanazawa library＇s foundation.Based on situation analysis then in East Asia seas,Houjyuo Sanetoki,a Shogunate minister bought a large number of books from China in 1258-1266 A.D.The purpose was to establish a new cultural authority of Shogunate against traditional royal nobles in Kyoto,which was constantly used by the later Japanese samurai governments.

关 键 词：两宋刻本 镰仓幕府 北条时实 金泽文库 宋学 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学] K313.31[历史地理—历史学]