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作 者:刘健[1] 刘忠芳[1] 胡小莉[1] 孔玲[1] 刘绍璞[1]
机构地区:[1]西南大学化学化工学院发光与实时分析教育部重点实验室,重庆400715
出 处:《化学学报》2010年第12期1210-1216,共7页Acta Chimica Sinica
基 金:国家自然科学基金(No.20875078);发光与实时分析教育部重点实验室资助项目
摘 要:在pH1.8~2.5的Britton-Robinson(BR)缓冲介质中,硫酸软骨素A(CSA)的硫酸酯基离解而以带多个负电荷的大阴离子存在,而人血清白蛋白(HSA)、牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、糜蛋白酶(Chy)、溶菌酶(Lyso)和α-淀粉酶(α-Amy)等蛋白质处于其等电点(pI)之下,则是带多个正电荷的大阳离子,两者可借静电引力、氢键作用、疏水作用而结合形成复合物.此时将引起共振瑞利散射(RRS)和二级散射(SOS)、倍频散射(FDS)等共振非线性散射(RNLS)的显著增强并出现新的散射光谱.3种散射的散射增强(ΔIRRS,ΔISOS和ΔIFDS)均在一定范围内与蛋白质的浓度成正比,方法具有高灵敏度.三种方法对蛋白质的检出限分别为4.5~12.0μg/L(RRS法)、8.9~15.8μg/L(SOS法)和13.4~31.5μg/L(FDS法),其中以CSA-BSA体系灵敏度最高(检出限可达4.5μg/L).研究了反应体系的RRS,SOS和FDS的光谱特征、适宜的反应条件和影响因素,讨论了反应机理、结合模式以及散射增强的原因.并以CSA-BSA体系为例考察了共存物质的影响,表明方法有良好的选择性.方法可用于正常人血清及尿样中蛋白质的测定.In pH 1.8~2.5 Britton-Robinson (BR) buffer medium, negatively charged chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) can react with positively charged proteins, such as human serum albumin (HSA), bovine serum albumin (BSA), chymotrypsin (Chy), lysozyme (Lyso) and α-amylase (α-Amy), via electrostatic attraction, hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interaction. This lead to the enhancement of resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) and resonance non-linear scattering (RNLS), including second order scattering (SOS) and frequency doubling scattering (FDS), and appearance of new spectra. The scattering intensities (ΔIRRS, ΔISOS and ΔIFDS) are directly proportional to the concentrations of protein in certain ranges. Each method has high sensitivity and the detection limits (3σ) are 4.5~12.0 (RRS), 8.9~15.8 (SOS) and 13.4~31.5 (FDS) μg/L for proteins. The CSA-BSA system is the most sensitive which the detection limit for BSA is 4.5 μg/L. In this article, the spectral characteristics, optimum conditions of the reaction and influencing factors have been investigated. The reaction mechanism and binding mode are discussed. Take RRS method of CSA-BSA system for example, the effects of coexisting substances on the reaction are investigated. The method can be applied to the determination of protein in serum and urine samples with satisfactory results.
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