利用仿生原理开发多功能性织物的探讨  

Discussion of Developing Multifunctional Fabric by Imitating Biological Principle

作　　者：王静[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省德州学院

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2010年第7期11-13,共3页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：山东省教育厅2007年度第三批科技计划项目(J07WA03)

摘　　要：利用荷叶效应的仿生原理研发具有拒水、防污、自洁、透湿、透气功能的织物。通过分析荷叶拒水、防污、自洁的机理,选择线密度为165 dtex/48F×37i涤纶超细海岛型纤维网络丝为经纬纱材料、绉组织结构和省综的穿综方法,在小样织机上生产了4种不同经纬密度的织物,并进行了耐水压、透湿量、透气量的对比。结果表明,经密为280根/10 cm、纬密为170根/10 cm的绉组织织物是较为理想的功能织物。Through lotus leaf effect imitating biological principle,fabrics with the function of water-repellency,antifouling,self-cleaning,moisture permeability and air permeability were researched and developed. Through analyzing principle of water-repellency, antifouling and self-cleaning 165 dtex/48F×37i superfine sea island polyester fiber was selected as warp and weft material. Crepe weave was used and heald frame saving method were used. In sample weaving machine, fabrics with four different warp and weft density were produced, water-pressure resistance, moisture permeability and air permeability were contrasted. The result shows better functional fabric warp density is 280 per 10 centimeter,weft density is 170 per 10 centimeter,weave is crepe weave.

关 键 词：超细特纤维 海岛型纤维 涤纶纤维 绉组织 耐水压 透湿量 透气量 

分 类 号：TS105.11[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]