新疆生产建设兵团居民慢性疾病影响因素分析  

Influencing factors of chronic diseases in a population of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

作　　者：秦江梅[1] 邓棣今[1] 王国建[2] 殷泰平[2] 毛璐[1] 李小菊[1] 张翼华[1] 曾同霞[1] 唐景霞[1] 刘佳铭[1] 郭伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院预防医学系,新疆石河子832002 [2]新疆生产建设兵团卫生局

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2010年第7期904-906,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团社会科学基金(2007GG22)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆生产建设兵团(简称兵团)居民慢性非传染性疾病的患病状况、人群特点及相关影响因素,为制定慢性病预防策略提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法对兵团常住居民进行横断面调查,按2007年兵团总人口年龄构成进行标化,计算慢性病调整患病率。结果 2008年兵团居民慢性病患病率为248.5‰(城市332.8‰,农村213.1‰),调整患病率为157.4‰;患病率居前5位的慢性病为高血压病、心脏病、糖尿病、慢性胃肠炎、脑血管病,患病率分别为81.9‰,52.6‰,33.3‰,29.8‰,20.2‰,调整患病率分别为45.6‰,28.5‰,19.1‰,20.5‰,10.8‰;年龄大、文盲、有城镇职工医疗保险、戒烟、高收入是影响城市居民慢性病患病的危险因素;女性、年龄大、有城镇职工医疗保险、戒烟、贫困是农村居民慢性病患病的影响因素。结论心脑血管疾病、糖尿病已成为危害兵团居民健康的主要疾病,人口老龄化是主要原因之一。Objective To know the prevalent characteristics and influence factors of non-communicable chronic diseases（NCDs） in a population of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.Methods With stratified-cluster random sampling,a cross-sectional questionnaire survey was carried out in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in 2008.The standardization was used for standardized prevalence rate of NCDs according to age proportion of population in 2007.Results In 2008,the prevalence rate of NCDs was 248.5‰（urban residents：332.8‰,ural residents：213.1‰）.The Standardized rate of NCDs was 157.4‰ in the population.Hypertension,heart disease,diabetes,chronic gastroenteritis,and cerebrovascular disease were the top five NCDs in the study population,with prevalence rates of 81.9‰,52.6‰,33.3‰,29.8‰,and 20.2‰,and standardized rates of 45.6‰,28.5‰,19.1‰,20.5‰,and 10.8‰,respectively.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of NCDs in urban residents were aging,illiteracy,with medical insurance,ex-smoker and high income.The risk factors of NCDS for rural residents were female,aging,with medical insurance,ex-smoker and poverty.Conclusion Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,diabetes are major NCDs and aging of the population is the main reason for NCDs prevalence in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.

关 键 词：新缰生产建设兵团 慢性非传染性疾病 患病率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]