上海市药疗保健发展现状调查  

Survey on the Implementation of Pharmaceutical Care in Shanghai

作　　者：刘皎[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学社科部公共事业管理教研室,上海市201203

出　　处：《中国药房》2010年第26期2482-2486,共5页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:通过对上海市各级医疗机构具体实施药疗保健的情况进行调查,并通过国外先进经验介绍,找到我国这个领域发展的不足与方向。方法:主要采用问卷调查的方式,对抽样医院药师进行具体实践活动内容的调查访问,以期得到关于目前临床药学项目在上海各级医院具体的实施情况。评价各级医院药师在工作中侧重的项目,分析他们在提供药疗保健服务中所具备的优势和劣势,以及未来发展的方向。结果:和国外的以社区药房为主的药学经营模式不同,我国的医疗以及药学服务呈现出多级的局面,按照医院等级,我国的药房发展规模从社区卫生服务站到三级甲等医院依次提高。结论:我国药疗保健服务体系的发展和进步还需要先进的临床药学工作者们以不怕困难的开拓精神面对现实,走向未来。OBJECTIVE：To survey the implementation of pharmaceutical care in various levels of medical institutions in Shanghai and introduce the foreign experience in order to find out defect and orientation in the field of pharmaceutical care in China. METHODS：The pharmaceutical care practices of clinical pharmacists in sampled hospitals were surveyed using questionnaire in order to survey the status quo of the implementation of clinical pharmacy projects in various levels of hospitals in Shanghai. The focused projects were evaluated to analyze the advantage and disadvantage of pharmaceutical care provided by clinical pharmacists in various levels of hospitals and orientation of pharmaceutical care in the future. RESULTS：Medical care and pharmaceutical care in China which were different from foreign model of pharmaceutical care with community pharmacy as main model presented multi-level operating model. The scales of pharmacy in China were ranged from community-based health service station to grade A class three hospital according to the rank of hospital. CONCLUSION：The development of pharmaceutical care in China requires clinical pharmaceutical staff overcome the difficulty and strive to make innovation.

关 键 词：药疗保健 药师 药物治疗 

分 类 号：R952[医药卫生—药学]