基于资源开发利用的区域可持续发展研究  

Sustainable Regional Development Based on Resources Exploitation and Utilization

作　　者：杨宇[1,2] 张小雷[1] 雷军[1] 董雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《地理科学》2010年第3期363-369,共7页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：中国科学院西部博士资助项目(XBBS200805);中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KZCX2-YW-321)资助

摘　　要：围绕资源规模和供给能力,资源开发对经济的支撑力、人类对资源的可持续利用能力3个维度,构建基于资源开发利用的可持续发展模型,将可持续发展的程度分为可持续发展、基本可持续发展、基本不可持续发展、不可持续发展4个类型,并提出了评价模式与评价方法,通过指标体系对乌昌地区进行了实证分析,得出乌昌地区总体上处于可持续发展类型的结论。对以资源开发利用为支撑的区域未来发展方向进行了思考,认为优势资本转换是其可持续发展的最终途径,并从规范资源开发与利用的主体、发展循环经济、引导资源型产业郊区化、培育接续产业4个方面提出了可持续发展的措施。Based on scale of resources and supply capacity, the Support of resources exploitation to economic development, the capacity of resources transforming and sustainable using, this paper build a framework of the sustainable development found on resource development and utilization. Drawing lessons from barometer of sustain- ability, regional development and its sustainability can be pictured in four types in a three-dimensional coordinate： sustainability, weak sustainability, almost unsustainability and unsustainability. This paper also puts forward evaluation mode and evaluation methodology. Positive analysis of Urumuqi-Changji region through indicator system shows that the sustainability development type in Urumuqi-Changji region is sustainability. Based on the thought of future developing direction of region which takes resources exploitation and utilization as regional foundation, this paper point out the final way to achieve a sustainable development is transforming the dominate capital from the resources to other fields, such as service industry. This paper also puts forward some feasible measures as follows ： to standardize the main part of the resources exploitation and using; to develop a circular economy; to guide the resource-based industry to expand suburbanization; to cultivate continuous industry.

关 键 词：资源开发利用 可持续发展 指标体系 乌昌地区 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学]