对美国第四点计划的历史考察与分析  

A Historical Review of America's Point Four Program

作　　者：谢华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山西行政学院 [2]华东师范大学冷战国际史研究中心

出　　处：《美国研究》2010年第2期73-94,共22页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"冷战起源研究"(08JJDGJW261)成果之一

摘　　要：第四点计划是冷战时期美国遏制战略的重要组成部分,它最初源自美洲事务研究所的技术合作计划。第四点计划突出地反映了战后美国对第三世界国家外交政策的重要转变,以及经济外交在美国冷战战略中的重要作用。根据第四点计划所实施的经济外交,推进了美国的冷战"新边疆"。但随着该计划执行机构的变化,美国政府对第四点计划的重视程度不断降低,最终艾森豪威尔政府终止了这个计划。The Point Four Program is an essential part of American strategy of containment during the Cold War. The Program substantially reflects the basic change of postwar American foreign policy toward the Third World and the important role of economic diplomacy in the U.S. Cold War strategy during the Cold War. The direct historical origin of the program is the technical assistance program of the Institute of Inter-American Affairs (IIAA). But, to some extent, it can also be regarded as the extension and deepening of the Marshall Plan. Based on this kind of economic diplomacy, the United States advanced its new frontiers among the Third World countries in its struggle with the Soviet Union in the Cold War. With the changes of the executive agencies, the Point Four Program was gradually ignored by the American Government and declined in the middle of 1953.

关 键 词：美国军事与外交 冷战 第四点计划 经济合作署 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]