壮药铁包金及其药材商品的物种基础  

The Species Basis of Berchemia lineata and Its Drug Commodity

作　　者：滕红丽[1,2,3] 陈科力[1] 陈士林[4] 

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药大学,湖北武汉430065 [2]广西壮族自治区民族医药研究院 [3]广西壮医医院,广西南宁530001 [4]中国医学科学院药用植物研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《中药材》2010年第5期674-677,共4页Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials

基　　金：广西自然科学基金(0991006);国家"十一五"科技支撑计划(2006BAI06A17)

摘　　要：目的:调查广西壮族地区和西南地区铁包金的原植物及其分布、功效和应用。方法:通过野外调查、采集原植物标本,参考文献和已收藏经鉴定的标本,进行分类鉴定研究。结果:广西壮族地区临床常用的铁包金药材的原植物经鉴定包括鼠李科勾儿茶属植物细叶勾儿茶Berchemia lineata(L.)DC.、多叶勾儿茶Berchemia polyphylla Wall.ex Laws.、光枝勾儿茶Berchemia polyphylla Wall.ex Lawson var.leioclada(Hand.-Mazz.)Hand.-Mazz.以及多花勾儿茶Berchemia floribunda(Wall.)Brongn.等四种植物的茎藤或根。结论:这四种植物的茎藤或根在西南各地区同等作为铁包金药材入药,铁包金这四种植物来源的药材需要深一步进行药效学和临床应用差别的比较研究。Objective：To investigate the original plant,distribution and efficacy of Radix Seu Stem Berchemiae（Tie Bao Jin）in Zhuang Region of Guangxi and southwest China.Methods：The original plants of Tie Bao Jin were identified by methods of commodity investigation,specimen collection,literature reference and specimens identification.Result：The clinical commonly used as Tie Bao Jin original plant in Zhuang Region of Guangxi were identified as the stem and root of Berchemia lineata（L.）DC,Berchemia polyphylla Wall.ex Laws.,Berchemia polyphylla Wall.ex Lawson var.leioclada（Hand.-Mazz.）Hand.-Mazz.and Berchemia floribunda（Wall.）Brongn.Conclusion：Actually,the stem and root of the four plants have been used as Tie Bao Jin in southwest China.And their plant resource include their identification,pharmacodynamics action and the clinical difference still need further research.

关 键 词：铁包金 原植物 物种基础 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]