深圳市福田区老年人慢性病患病现状及护理需求调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of chronic disease status and the home care request of the elderly in Futian community

作　　者：付勤[1] 李丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市儿童医院,518026

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2010年第7期998-1001,共4页international journal of nursing

基　　金：本课题为深圳市科技计划项耳（医疗卫生类200603229）

摘　　要：目的探讨深圳市社区老年慢性病患病状况与家庭护理需求。方法采用深圳市老年人家庭护理需求调查问卷随机对福田区8个社区的792名60岁以上常、暂住老年人进行调查。结果老年慢性病患病率为64．1％，患病率前5位依次为高血压（29．6％）、糖尿病（14．2％）、心血管疾病（10．1％）、颈和腰椎疾病（8．1％）、高血脂（7．0％）。常、暂住老年慢性病患者在文化程度、居住状态、经济来源、个人收入、医疗费来源方面具有显著性差别（P〈0．05）。影响患者家庭护理需求服务的主要因素是就医指导、照顾者角色、个人经济状况、医疗费、患病种类（P〈0．05）。结论老年慢性病患者对家庭护理服务需求量大，最需要的服务内容是血压、血糖监测、健康咨询、心理护理、服药指导、家庭病床等。Objective To explore the chronic disease status and the home care request of the elderly in community services. Methods The investigation was carried out in 792 the elderly （ transient and resident senior citizens） from 8 communities in Futian distrie, Shenzhen , and communities used the own - designed questionnaire. Results 64. 1% of the elderly had chronic diseases, in preva- lence, the top 5 were in tum hypertension （29. 6% ）, diabetes （ 14. 2% ）, cardiovascular disease （ 10. 1% ）, neck and lumbar spinal disease （8. 1% ）, hyperlipidemia （7.0%） . There were significant differences in education lever, residence status , financial resources, income, source of medical expenses between transient and resident senior citizens with chronic disease. The main reasons that influenced home care request in the elderly were the medical guidance, caregiver role, personal economic status, medical expenses and diseases （P 〈 0. 05） . Conclusions The elderly have the big demand to the home care service. The most needed services are blood pressure monitor, blood sugar monitor, health consults, psychological care , medicine instructs, family bed and so on.

关 键 词：老年人 慢性病 护理需求 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]