社区肺结核病人应对方式的调查研究  

The study of the coping style of the tuberculosis patients in the community

作　　者：杨秀琏[1] 谢育红[1] 徐琦[1] 陈圆媛[1] 黎小露[1] 梁珏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省广州市胸科医院专科门诊,510095

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2010年第7期1001-1002,共2页international journal of nursing

基　　金：广州市医药卫生科技一般引导项目（编号：2007-YB-096） 广东省社会发展领域科技计划项目（编号：73105）基金资助

摘　　要：目的探讨门诊治疗的肺结核病人的应对方式，分析影响病人选择应对方式的主要原因。方法采用医学应对方式量表（MCMQ）中文版对156例门诊治疗的肺结核病人进行问卷调查。结果肺结核病人的“面对”、“回避”、“屈服”应对方式受病人的年龄、性别、文化程度、就业状况的影响，男性病人比女性病人“回避”应对方式高（P〈0．05）；学历低、无业的肺结核病人较学历高、在职的病人“屈服”应对方式高（P〈0．01）；学历高、青壮年病人（年龄〈55岁）的肺结核病人采取“面对”应对方式较其他组别的病人高（P〈0．01）。结论年龄、性别、文化程度、就业状况影响门诊肺结核病人选择的应对方式，护理人员应根据病人的个体情况，协助病人采取合适的应对方式，促进疾病早日康复。Objective To discuss the tuberculosis patients＇coping style and analyze the reason of the coping style. Methods A total of 156 cases of tuberculosis patients were carried out the investigation by the medical coping style scale （MCMQ） . Results The coping style of the tuberculosis patiens like ＂ face, avoid＂ was affected by the patient＇s age, sex, educational level and employment condition. Male patients were likely to avoid than the famale ones （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, the tuberculosis patients with lower educational level or unemployment were likely to choose yield （P 〈 0. 01 ）, the tuberculosis patients with higher education and the elder patients （ age 〈 55 years old ） took the ＂ face＂ response with higher than other groups of patients （P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusions The coping style chosen by the tuberculosis patients in cost - patient department is affected by the age, sex, education level, employment condition. Tile nursing staff should help the patients choosing the right coping style according to their individual circumstance, which promoting the recovery of disease.

关 键 词：肺结核 社区病人 应对方式 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]