俄罗斯行政救济制度述评  

Comment on the Administrative Remedy Systems of Russia

作　　者：哈书菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学法学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2010年第4期134-146,共13页Northern Legal Science

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目"民事纠纷多元化解决机制的法哲学思考"(项目编号11542171)的成果之一

摘　　要：俄罗斯行政救济制度在其国内表述为"行政司法制度",其形成和发展经历了由权力救济模式向权利救济模式的转换过程。而促成这一转换则依赖于当代俄罗斯奉行的人权保障原则以及经济转轨、政治转型等社会条件。俄罗斯行政救济制度的内容主要包括公民请愿制度、行政重新审查制度、行政诉讼制度、人权全权代表制度以及公民权利的国际司法救济制度等。俄罗斯行政救济制度未来发展的应然选择是改革和完善行政系统内的行政重新审查制度和行政系统外的行政诉讼制度。The administrative remedy systems of Russia are referred to as ＂administrative judicial systems＂ in China, the formation and development of which transformed from power remedy to rights remedy. Such transformation relied on the principle of human rights protection performed in contemporary Russia and other economic and political transformation conditions. The administrative remedy systems in Russia include citizen petition, administrative review and administrative litigation, plenipotentiary representation of human rights and international judicial remedies of citizens＇ rights. The future development of administrative remedy systems should reform and perfect the administrative review within the administration and the administrative litigation beyond the administration.

关 键 词：行政救济 行政司法 人权保障 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]