1989～2008年中国妇女病患病情况与趋势  

Prevalence and trend of gynecological diseases from 1989 to 2008 in China

作　　者：胡洋[1] 宇翔[1] 王友洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2010年第19期2633-2636,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:掌握妇女的健康状况,分析1989～2008年妇女病的发病趋势,为妇女病的预防与控制工作提供依据。方法:在中国期刊网、中国科技期刊数据库(重庆维普)等网站上查阅有关1989～2008年妇女病普查的文献,并对其进行筛选,对筛选合格的文献录入数据并进行统计分析。结果:1989～2008年城市地区与农村地区的妇女病患病率均呈下降趋势,分别从45.84%降至28.27%(城市),55.95%降至36.74%(农村),在各个时期,农村的妇女病患病率均高于城市,但二者之间的差距逐步缩小;城市与农村地区的子宫疾病及阴道疾病患病率呈下降趋势,乳腺疾病的患病率呈上升趋势;乳腺癌的患病率呈上升趋势,宫颈癌的患病率略有下降。结论:进行定期体检,开展健康教育对于保障妇女健康十分重要。Objective：To grasp the status of maternal health, analyze the prevalence of gynecologic diseases from 1989 to 2008, and provide basis for prevention and control of gynecologic diseases.Methods：The literatures about screening of gynecological diseases from 1989 to 2008 were selected from China journal net and Chinese sci-tech journals database （Chongqing vip net）.Then the literatures were screened, the qualified literatures were recorded and analyzed.Results：The incidences of gynecologic diseases in rural area and urban area from 1989 to 2008 showed a decreasing trend, which decreased from 45.84% to 28.27% in urban area and from 55.95% to 36.74% in rural area, respectively; at different stages, the incidence of gynecologic diseases in rural area was significantly higher than that in urban area, but the gap was narrowing; the incidences of cervical disease and vaginal disease in rural area and urban area showed a decreasing trend, the incidence of breast diseases showed a increasing trend; the incidence of breast cancer increased, while the incidence of cervical carcinoma decreased slightly.Conclusion：Regular physical examination and health education are important for ensuring maternal health.

关 键 词：妇女病 妇女健康 患病率 健康教育 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]