药品专利保护对医药产业发展贡献度的实证分析  

The Empirical Analysis on the Contribution Degree of Patent Protection for Pharmaceutical Industry Development

作　　者：姚颉靖[1] 彭辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学知识产权学院,上海200092

出　　处：《经济与管理》2010年第7期65-69,共5页Economy and Management

基　　金：上海市社科规划青年课题项目"人权视野下的公共健康危机与WTO知识产权保护的协调--以后多哈时代的TRIPS协议为中心"(项目编号:2006EZH002);2007年"国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目"(项目批准号:2007102344)阶段成果

摘　　要：在医药技术、医药经济和医药产业倍受关注的今天,药品专利保护所具有的激励研发创新、提升科技竞争力、促进信息技术公开的基本功能,已经成为医药产业实现跨越式发展的有力保障。实证分析药品专利保护对医药产业发展的贡献度可知,按照1995-2007年我国医药行业工业增加值的平均增长率计算,药品专利制度的贡献率为29.2%,资本的贡献率为13.0%,科技活动人员的贡献率为57.8%。Nowadays medical technology,medicine economy and pharmaceutical industry draw more attention.The fundamental functions of pharmaceutical patent protection,which can encourage RD,enhance the technology competition,and promote the distribution of technological information,has become a strong guarantee for the achievement of leap-forward development of pharmaceutical industry.The paper made empirical analysis on the contribution degree of pharmaceutical patent protection for pharmaceutical industry with the method of quantitative analysis.The statistics outcome is that the contribution degree of patent protection is 29.25%,that of capital is 13% and that of science and technology activities is 57.8% in according with the average growth rate of industrial added value of China＇s pharmaceutical industry from 1995 to 2007 years.

关 键 词：药品专利保护 医药产业发展 贡献度 

分 类 号：F407.7[经济管理—产业经济]