基于政府科技投入的中国转制科研机构效率评价与研究  

Evaluation and Study on Efficiency of Chinese Industrial Research Institutes Based on Government R&D

作　　者：雷彦斌[1] 李徽[2] 欧国立[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100081 [2]国家知识产权局专利审查协作中心,北京100190

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2010年第7期34-37,共4页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

摘　　要：效率是经济学研究的核心问题之一,关系到稀缺资源的合理配置与运用。中国转制科研机构作为一种特殊的产业组织形式,承担着行业科技进步和发展的职责,其效率高低直接影响国家经济发展的可持续和核心竞争能力。选取2008年17个行业207家中央级转制科研机构的数据作为样本,运用DEA模型对效率问题进行了比较和研究。结果表明,仅8个行业(占47%)转制科研机构的综合效率有效,12个行业(占70.6%)转制科研机构的技术效率有效,9个行业(占52.9%)转制科研机构的规模效率有效。原因是:行业科技资源分散、对行业科技进步的促进作用下降、管理水平滞后、内部运行机制不畅,造成科技创新能力与经济发展不相匹配。最后,根据研究结论提出相应的对策建议。Efficiency is one of the core issue of economics,it is directly related to the rational allocation of scarce resources and utilization. In China, Chinese Industrial Research Institutes are responsible for scientific and technological progress and development in all kinds of industries, they are directly related to China＇s sustainable economic and social development and the core competitiveness. This paper makes comparison about efficiency between the different Industrial Research Institutes by DEA Model. Resul efficiency of the most Industrial Research Institutes of China is low. The main reasons for follows： fragmented industrial science and technology resources; the action of Industrial Research the industry role in promoting scientific and technological progress is falling; ts show that that are as Institutes on Management level behind, poor internal operation mechanism, resulting in technological innovation capacity development do not match Finally, according to research findings put forward the lagged and economic corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

关 键 词：转制科研机构 效率 DEA 

分 类 号：F223[经济管理—国民经济]