我国核型结构产业集群中小企业创新问题机理研究  

Research on Generation Mechanism of SMEs Innovation Problems in China CoreStructure Industrial Cluster

作　　者：张永安[1] 付韬[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学经济与管理学院,北京100124

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2010年第7期59-63,共5页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70972115);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(07JA630044)

摘　　要：目前核型结构产业集群在我国多个产业中广泛存在。其中,中小企业创新存在的一系列问题严重制约了集群创新优势的发挥。通过把美国硅谷与我国此类产业集群进行对比分析,发现中小企业所从事创新活动的内容与层次取决于其从事组件的技术空间,而此类集群中小企业组件技术空间会伴随其成长而增大,进而将我国此类产业集群创新问题发生机理归结为广大集群中小企业所从事的组件技术空间极为狭小,又难以完成向更高阶段的过渡与成长。将我国此类集群中小企业的成长过程进行了划分,总结了阶段特征,并且对其成长过程的瓶颈环节及其障碍因素进行了剖析。从资金资助和创新知识信息源建设两个方面给出了相应的对策。Core-structure industrial clusters exist in many industries in China at present, but a series of SMEs innovation problems also emerge in these industrial clusters Based on a contrast analysis of Silicon Valley and these China clusters, we find the contents and levels of core-structure industrial clusters SMEs innovation depend on the technology space of their components~ and this space will extend when SMEs develop. So we summarize the generation mechanism of SMEs innovation problems as that most SMEs engage components with little technology space, and cannot enter higher stages. Then we divide the development progress of SMEs in these clusters into three stages, present stage characteristics, and analyze the choke point and restriction of this progress At last, we give the countermeasures about financial supports and innovation knowledge and information sources establishment.

关 键 词：核型结构产业集群 中小企业创新 中小企业成长 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学] F27