科学补碘:消除碘缺乏病的成败关键  

The Key to the Success of Eliminating Iodine Deficiency Disorders:Iodine Supplements Scientifically

作　　者：秦俊法[1] 李增禧 楼蔓藤 肖益新 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海应用物理研究所,上海201800 [2]广州市微量元素研究所,广东广州510070

出　　处：《广东微量元素科学》2010年第6期1-11,共11页Trace Elements Science

摘　　要：碘对甲状腺功能具有双向作用,在消除碘缺乏病的同时,切不可忽略全民食盐加碘后高碘甲状腺病的防治。分别从水碘和尿碘两个方面论述了碘与甲状腺病之间的双向关系,并根据流行病学调查数据和全国碘缺乏病监测数据确定了盐碘与尿碘之间的数学关系,计算了食盐碘含量的最适宜范围,提出了下调食盐碘含量、设计区域化碘盐和补碘个性化的科学补碘新策略。Iodine has a biphasie effect on the thyroid function, while the elimination of iodine deficiency, iodine must not be ignored after universal salt iodization in the prevention and treatment of periodate thyroid disease. A review with 23 references is given on the relationship between iodine and thyroid disease including water iodine and urinary iodine and goitre two aspects, based on epidemiological survey data and test data of the national iodine deficiency disorders mathematical relationship between urinary iodine and salt iodine was determined, reducting of salt iodine content of iodized salt, iodine regionalization design and personalized scientific iodine -new strategy was propsed.

关 键 词：食盐碘化 科学补碘 碘缺乏病 高碘甲状腺病 

分 类 号：R581.3[医药卫生—内分泌]