发热婴儿体温测量部位探讨  

Discuss on Measurement Position of Infants with Fever

作　　者：魏君丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]嵊州市人民医院小儿科,浙江嵊州312400

出　　处：《护理学报》2010年第13期38-39,共2页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的探讨婴儿发热时肛温与颈温的差异,为临床发热婴儿测温部位选择提供参考。方法采用水银柱式温度表对22～26℃室温下的126例6个月以下体温升高婴儿采用自身对照法,同时测量肛温与颈温,依据肛温高低将其分为高热组35例,中等热组47例,低热组44例,对3组患儿肛温与颈温的测量结果进行对比观察。结果低热组患儿肛温与颈温差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),中等热和高热组肛温与颈温差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论婴儿低热时应常规测量肛温,在中等热和高热时,颈温可作为测量体温的常规方法,体温越高颈温与肛温越接近。Objective To explore the difference of jugular temperature and rectal temperature of infants with fever and find better clinical temperature measurement for infants. Methods A self-control study on 126 infants younger than 6 months with fever was conducted with mercurial thermometer in room temperature from 22 to 26℃. Jugular temperature and rectal temperature were measured together then 126 infants were divided into group with high fever of 35 cases, moderate fever of 47 cases and low fever of 44 cases respectively according to the rectal temperature. Temperature comparison was made then. Results There was of statistical significance of the difference of jugular and rectal temperature when infants with lower fever （P〈0.01）, while no significance when in moderate and high fever （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Rectal temperature should be measured when infants with lower fever while jugular temperature should be taken when infants with moderate or high fever. The higher the fever is, the closer the two temperatures are.

关 键 词：婴儿 发热 肛温 颈温 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]