昆虫性信息素诱捕技术的应用效果与优势  

Effects and Advantages of Insect Pheromone on Luring Pest

作　　者：谢红莉[1] 高扬[2] 金晓冬[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院公共政策与社会发展研究所,浙江温州325035 [2]浙江温州中学,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2010年第6期1380-1382,共3页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技部软科学研究计划项目(2007GXS3D086)

摘　　要：通过田间试验和实验室观测以及与农民面对面的交流,对国内外昆虫信息素使用情况、经济、生态效益进行比较,探究昆虫信息素应用于农业控制害虫和种群监测的效果和存在问题。结果表明,使用昆虫信息素技术将大幅度减少化学农药的使用,避免害虫对农药产生抗性,改善生态环境,解决农产品出口中的农残难题,提高我国农产品的安全性和质量;并能保护自然天敌,达到可持续、低风险、可兼容的害虫综合治理目的。The application, economic and ecological benefits of insect pheromones in China and other countries have been compared through lab bioassay, field tests and interviews with farmers. The efficiency of pheromone technology in nonchemical pest control and monitoring for agricultural crops have been evaluated, and the issues for pheromone extension have been presented. The strategy and suggestion proposed here could be provided for the governmental departments related. The Results showed that The pheromone technology has been developed to reduce the usage of chemical pesticides, slowing down the resistance to the pesticides, improving the quality of ecological environment. It could solve the problems of chemical residues in the export of agricultural products and finally improve the safety and quality of agricultural products. It results in protecting natural enemies and developing a sustainable, lowing risk and compatible IPM strategy.

关 键 词：昆虫信息素 控制 害虫 

分 类 号：S475.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]