不同运动水平男大学生观察排球扣球视频的眼动特征  

Characteristics of eye movement of male college students with difference sports performances when they were watching volleyball smash videos

作　　者：王恒[1] 熊建萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学体育学院,河南新乡453007 [2]河南师范大学教育科学学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《体育学刊》2010年第7期77-81,共5页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：2009年河南省政府决策研究招标课题(B252)

摘　　要：采用EyeLink1000眼动仪对不同排球运动水平男大学生观看排球扣球视频时的眼动特征进行研究。结果发现:高运动水平男生的平均注视时间明显长于一般运动水平和低运动水平男生,眼跳距离和瞳孔直径的变化也显著大于一般运动水平和低运动水平的男生;高运动水平男生与一般运动水平和低运动水平的男生观看扣球视频材料时的视觉搜索方式不同,高运动水平男生具有更科学的视觉搜索方式;高运动水平男生在观看扣球视频材料时视野的宽阔性和对信息源的处理优于一般运动水平和低运动水平男生;不同运动水平男生在观看简单和复杂扣球运动情景时心理负荷及其努力程度不同。By using EyeLinklO00 eye movement instrument, the authors studied the characteristics of eye movement of male college students with different sports performances when they were watching volleyball smash videos, and revealed the following findings： the average gazing time of male students with high sports performance was significantly longer than that of male students with ordinary or low sports performance, and their eye twitching dis- tance was also significantly greater than that of male students with ordinary or low sports performance; the visual searching manner of male students with high sports performance was different from that of male students with ordinary or low sports performance： male students with high sports performance had a more scientific visual searching manner; when watching volleyball smash videos, the wideness of vision and the processing of information sources of male students with high sports performance were superior to those of male students with ordinary or low sports performance; when watching simple or complex smash movement scenes, the psychological loads and focusing degrees of male students with difference sports performances were different.

关 键 词：运动心理学 眼动特征 扣球 男大学生 

分 类 号：G842[文化科学—体育训练]