佛山市顺德区不同人群艾滋病相关知识、态度调查及干预效果评价  

An survey on the awareness of and attitude toward AIDS in different populations in Shunde and assessment of health intervention

作　　者：谭覃[1] 余卓文[1] 马健强[1] 宫斐[1] 曹富鹏[1] 周艺枝[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市顺德区疾病预防控制中心,528300

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2010年第13期1652-1655,共4页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的了解佛山市顺德区不同人群对艾滋病相关知识知晓率现状及态度，评价对不同人群进行健康干预的效果，为今后制定和调整艾滋病防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法，分别在社区、厂企、学校、强制戒毒所和娱乐场所，抽取部分人群进行艾滋病防治知识及对艾滋病病毒感染者态度等内容的基线调查，随后通过发放宣传资料、集中上课、观看宣传短片、知识抢答等方式进行健康干预，干预后使用相同的问卷再次进行相关知识知晓率的调查。结果参与基线调查并交回有效问卷2792人，65．5％的人认为艾滋病很可怕；41．9％的人认为艾滋病感染者不应该正常工作；35．10％的人因怕感染而不愿与艾滋病感染者握手或就餐；37．6％的人不知道在有关医疗机构可进行自愿免费检测；艾滋病知识知晓率为75．4％～83．9％。参与干预并接受再次调查的共2603人，艾滋病知识知晓率提高至86．7％-97．4％，与基线调查结果差异有显著性（x5=131．60，P〈0．001）。结论不同人群通过干预都能收到明显的效果，应加强宣传教育工作，采取合理的综合防控措施，提高人群对艾滋病相关的知信行水平。Objective To investigate the awareness of and attitude toward AIDS in different populations in Shunde and evaluate the health intervention on those people, and to provide scientific support for preventing and controlling AIDS in the future. Methods Samples of population were selected from the communities, factories, schools, compulsory rehabilitation centers, and recreation facilities in Shunde with cluster sampling to conduct a baseline questionnaire survey on the awareness of AIDS and attitude toward AIDS patients. Then AIDS-associated health intervention including pamphlets, lectures, short movies, knowledge contests were performed. The same questionnaire survey was then conducted to collect information about HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitude after the intervention. Results A total of 2793 subjects were interviewed. 65.5 % of them considered AIDS was terrible, 41.9% thought that individuals with AIDS infection shouldn＇t work normally, 35.10% were reluctant to shake hands or have dinner with HIV-positive individuals, 37.6% had no idea that they could receive a free examination for HIV/AIDS at certain medical facilites. The awareness rate of AIDS was 75.4% to 83.9%. After intervention, 2603 subjects were resurveyed and the awareness rate elevated to 86.7% - 97.4% and differed significantly （χ2= 131.60, P〈0.001）. Conclusions The health intervention has a marked effect on different populations. We should strengthen health education to improve the awareness of AIDS.

关 键 词：不同人群 艾滋病知识态度 干预 效果评价 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]