不同时期古耀州瓷的无损鉴别研究  

NON-DESTRUCTIVE DISCRIMINATION OF ANCIENT YAOZHOU PORCELAIN FROM DIFFERENT TIMES

作　　者：杨大伟[1] 冀勇[2] 李融武[3] 李国霞[2] 赵维娟[2] 郭敏[2] 谢建忠[2] 高正耀[2] 承焕生[4] 禚振西[5] 

机构地区：[1]河南广播电视大学,郑州450008 [2]郑州大学物理工程学院,郑州450052 [3]北京师范大学物理系,北京100875 [4]复旦大学现代物理研究所,上海200433 [5]陕西省考古研究所,西安710054

出　　处：《陶瓷学报》2010年第2期190-194,共5页Journal of Ceramics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:50772101;50432010;50572097);河南省自然科学基金项目(编号:0611011500);中国科学院核分析技术重点实验室基金(批准号:K-113)资助

摘　　要：耀州瓷是我国古代名瓷。为了无损鉴别不同时期的古耀州瓷,用质子激发X射线荧光(PIXE)技术无损测定古耀州瓷胎、釉样品中化学组成的含量,对这些化学组成进行动态模糊聚类分析。结果表明:唐、五代时期耀州瓷胎的化学组成较为接近,宋、金时期耀州瓷胎的化学组成比较接近且有别于唐代。宋、金时期耀州窑青瓷釉的化学组成和配方较为接近,唐、五代时期的较为接近。唐、五代、宋代时期黑釉、酱釉瓷的分类关系较为密切,其化学组成和配方比较接近。耀州窑青瓷釉与黑瓷釉的配方明显不同。茶叶末釉的配方与其他耀州瓷釉的配方也有所不同。PIXE和动态模糊聚类分析方法相结合,可以为无损和科学鉴别不同时期的古耀州瓷,提供一种重要的研究途径。Yaozhou ware is one of the most famous ancient porcelains.For non-destructive discrimination of ancient Yaozhou porcelains from different times,chemical compositions of their glaze and body samples are measured by proton induced Xray emission（PIXE）,and their PIXE data are statistically treated by dynamic fuzzy cluster analysis.The results indicate that the chemical compositions of Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties bodies are much similar,while those of Song and Jin bodies are much similar.The chemical contents of green glazes from Jin dynasty are similar with those from Song Dynasty.The chemical contents of green glazes from Tang Dynasty are similar with those from Five Dynasties.The category relationship of black glazes and caramel glazes in Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty are closer,and the chemical contents and the component scheme of them are similar.The component scheme of green glazes is not the same as that of black glazes.The component scheme of tea-dust glazes is not the same as that of other Yaozhou porcelains.Combining PIXE with fuzzy cluster analysis might be an important way for non-destructive discrimination of ancient Yaozhou porcelains.

关 键 词：古耀州瓷 X射线 化学组成 鉴别 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]