发展环境林业 减缓洪水灾害  

Develop the environmental forestry and slow down the flood disaster.

作　　者：孔繁文[1] 何乃蕙[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局经济发展研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《生态农业研究》1999年第1期40-42,共3页Chinese Journal of Eco-agriculture

基　　金：联合国粮农组织"亚洲国家林业市场化改革"区域项目

摘　　要：森林资源的可持续发展,除保持森林实物资源总量有所增长并能满足社会基本需求外,更重要的是应建立以提高人类生活质量和促进经济发展为中心的环境林业,即对森林环境产品进行新的界定,建立森林环境资源产业,更好地为国民经济可持续发展服务。为此,提出应更多地运用市场经济手段,如经济互补、灾害保险及产业核算等经济政策,以逐步解决资源管理中的公平与效率问题。In addition to maintain total volume of forest resources increase and meet social de-mand for forest, more important goal of sustainable forest resources development is to estab-lish environmental forestry with the aims of improving economic development and enhancing people's living quality. To this end,it is necessary to redefine forest environmental products, establish forest environmental resources industry. Hence,it is necessary to adopt more market economic instruments such as economic compensation,disaster insurance,and industry account-ing,etc. to gradually solve equity and efficiency problem in forest resources management.

关 键 词：森林资源 环境 产业 灾害 政策 

分 类 号：S757.2[农业科学—森林经理学]