《莫瑞斯》:福斯特艰难的同性恋探索  

Maurice:Forster's Arduous Exploration of Homosexuality

作　　者：区林[1] 何昌邑[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学大学外语教学部,云南昆明650091 [2]云南师范大学外语学院,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第4期131-135,共5页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目"大学英语翻译教学的文化导入"(项目编号:08Y20803);云南大学文科基金项目"大学英语翻译教学的文化导入"(项目编号:云大[文科]2008)阶段成果

摘　　要：《莫瑞斯》折射出福斯特漫长艰难的对同性恋本质和内涵的探索历程。《莫瑞斯》的三个主角莫瑞斯、克莱夫和阿列克映射出了福斯特人生不同阶段对同性恋伦理观探索的侧影,表征了传统社会的异性恋主流话语和价值取向对同性恋的重压,同性恋者自身的焦虑和困惑以及痛苦的身份认同过程。作者生前拒绝出版此书和书中对同性恋行为描述所体现的含蓄陈述的风格、那欲言又止的情感表征了那不言之下的蕴藉:同性恋有精神和肉体的双重特征和双重诉求,但其身份认同不是一蹴而就的,焦虑和困惑贯穿始终。Maurice reflects Forster＇s long and arduous exploration of the nature and implications of homosexuality.The three protagonists in Maurice reflect from different angles the different aspects of Forster＇s ethics of homosexuality in different stages of his life as well as the huge pressure of the dominant heterosexual discourse and the value orientation of the traditional society on homosexuality,the homosexuals＇anxiety and perplexity as well as their torturous process of identity recognition.Forster＇s refusal of its publication in his life time and his understatement of the homosexual actions in the novel require an understanding of its in-depth implications：homosexuality has the duality of the spiritual and the erogenous orientation as well as its dual appeals while the homosexuals＇identity recognition is a long and torturous process in which anxiety and perplexity always remain.

关 键 词：福斯特 《莫瑞斯》 同性恋 焦虑 困惑 

分 类 号：I304[文学—其他各国文学]