稠油开采技术的发展趋势  

Development Trend of Heavy Oil Recovery Techniques

作　　者：刘彦成[1] 王健[1] 李拥军[2] 刘彦武[3] 孟建勋[1] 刘培培[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学国家重点试验室,成都610500 [2]新疆油田分公司采油一厂,克拉玛依834000 [3]西安石油大学,西安710000

出　　处：《重庆科技学院学报（自然科学版）》2010年第4期17-18,23,共3页Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology：Natural Sciences Edition

摘　　要：稠油常规热采技术的缺点是效率低、成本高、消耗大,而冷采技术可以弥补此缺陷。现在稠油冷采技术主要有稠油出砂冷采技术、注CO2开采技术、微生物开采技术、VAPEX开采技术等。综合各种开采技术的优缺点,复合开采稠油油藏技术逐渐成为开发稠油油藏的主要方式。The cold recovery of heavy oil shall remedy the shortcomings of the thermal recovery method,such as low efficiency,high cost and consumes more.Therefore,this paper describes the existing cold heavy oil production technologies,including cold recovery in sand production of heavy oil,recovery technology with injecting CO2,microorganism recovery technology,VAPEX recovery technology,etc.Based on advantages and disadvantages of various kinds of recovery technology,the compounding recovery technology becomes the main method of heavy oil recovery gradually.

关 键 词：稠油 冷采 SAGD 复合开采 

分 类 号：TE345[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]