橡胶阻尼材料的生命周期清单分析  

Life Cycle Inventory of Rubber-damping Material

作　　者：储险峰 李娜[2] 刘艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西省环境监测中心站,江西南昌330029 [2]南昌航空大学环境与化学工程学院,江西南昌330063

出　　处：《江西科学》2010年第3期359-364,共6页Jiangxi Science

基　　金：中国航空科学基金资助项目(03G56007)

摘　　要：着重介绍了橡胶阻尼材料的生命周期清单分析方法,并以某国产橡胶阻尼卷材为实例,探讨了国内橡胶阻尼材料在能源消耗和环境排放方面的特点:每功能单位该卷材生命周期的总能耗约为6763.81 MJ,其中石油占79.03%,煤占10.29%,天然气占6.77%,电力占3.91%;共排放大气污染物375.79 kg,其中原材料获取阶段占92.68%,产品生产阶段占5.91%,包装材料生产和用后处理阶段仅占0.63%和0.78%。同时为类似产品的生命周期清单分析提供方法上的借鉴。The method for developing life cycle inventory of rubber-damping material was introduced.The characteristics about energy consumption and environmental emissions of China rubber were investigated by taking a rubber-damping material for example：The life cycle energy consumptions of unit rubber-damping material was 6 763.81 MJ,which crude oil,raw coal and natural gas accounted for 79.03%,10.29% and 6.77% respectively.The life cycle air pollutants emissions of unit rubber-damping material was 375.79,which the stage of raw materials obtaining,manufacturing,packaging and post processing accounted for 92.68%,5.91%,0.63% and 0.78% respectively.At the same time,provide a methodological demonstration by taking a rubber-damping material for example and using life cycle inventory method is aim.

关 键 词：橡胶阻尼材料 生命周期评价 清单分析 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] X783.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]