院外延续管理对接受免疫治疗哮喘患儿的作用  

Effects of Extended Out-hospital Management on Specific Immunotherapy in Children with Allergic Asthma

作　　者：张晓晓[1] 姜毅[1] 邵山鹰[1] 顾海英[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州市第二人民医院儿科,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2010年第12期888-890,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：温州市医药卫生科研项目(2008037)

摘　　要：目的探讨院外延续管理对接受特异性免疫疗法治疗过敏性哮喘患儿的作用。方法选取我院2007年10月至2009年3月过敏性哮喘患儿156例,按随机数字表法将患儿分为观察组和对照组,对照组实施常规出院指导,观察组在常规出院指导的基础上实施院外延续管理。将两组患儿出院时与出院1年后患儿及其家长哮喘相关健康知识的掌握情况、患儿遵医行为以及哮喘控制效果(children asthma control test,C-ACT)评分进行比较。结果观察组患儿家长哮喘相关健康知识的掌握情况、患儿遵医行为及哮喘控制效果优于对照组患儿及其家长(P<0.05)。结论院外延续管理有利于提高特异性免疫疗法对过敏性哮喘患儿的治疗效果。Objective To investigate the effect of extended out-hospital management on specific immunotherapy in children with allergic asthma.Methods A total of 156 children with allergic asthma from October 2007 to March 2009 were randomized into the control group receiving routine discharge guidance and the observational group receiving routine discharge guidance plus the extended out-hospital management.The comparisons were conducted on the mastering situation of discharge-related health knowledge of asthma,compliance behavior,and the results of childhood asthma control test（C-ACT） between the two groups at discharge and one year after discharge.Results The mastering situation of discharge-related health knowledge of asthma,compliance behavior and effects of asthma control were superior in the observational group than those in the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion Extended out-hospital management helps improve the therapeutic effect of specific immunotherapy in children with allergic asthma.

关 键 词：儿童 过敏性哮喘 特异性免疫疗法 院外延续管理 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]