初产妇分娩前抑郁与社会支持、应对方式相关性研究  

Study on Correlation among Depression, Social Support and Coping Style in Primiparas before Labor

作　　者：李正梅[1] 刘雪琴[2] 陈玉平[2] 梁海英[3] 邹文霞[3] 徐龙昌[3] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学,广东广州510515 [2]南方医科大学珠江医院,广东广州510280 [3]广东省妇幼保健院,广东广州510010

出　　处：《护理学报》2010年第14期4-5,共2页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金项目(B2006013)

摘　　要：目的探讨初产妇分娩前抑郁状况及与社会支持、应对方式的关系。方法采用抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)、社会支持评定量表(Social Support Rating Scale,SSRS)、简易应对方式问卷(Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,SCSQ)对122例初产妇分娩前进行调查分析。结果初产妇分娩前的抑郁发生率为14.8%,初产妇SDS评分明显高于常模。初产妇的抑郁与对社会支持的利用度、积极应对方式呈负相关,与消极应对方式呈正相关。结论初产妇分娩前抑郁情绪不容乐观,对社会支持的有效利用及良好的应对方式有助于初产妇缓解不良情绪,从而减少抑郁的发生。Objective To understand depression and its correlation between social support and coping style in primiparas before labor.Methods Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS）,Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS） and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire（SCSQ） were adopted to measure the status of depression,social support and coping style in 122 primiparas before labor.Results 14.8% of the surveyed were with depression before labor.The SDS average score of primiparas were obviously higher than that of the norm.Depression in primiparas were negatively correlated with the use of social support and active coping style,and positively correlated with negative coping style.Conclusion Depression in primiparas before labor was in a serious state.Using more social support and taking positive coping style could help relieve depression.

关 键 词：初产妇 分娩 抑郁 社会支持 应对方式 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]