塔里木盆地塔北隆起天然气轻烃地球化学特征及应用  

Geochemical characteristics of light hydrocarbons in natural gas in the Tabei Uplift of the Tarim Basin and their implications

作　　者：陈践发[1] 苗忠英[1] 张晨[1] 陈鸿雁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室

出　　处：《石油与天然气地质》2010年第3期271-276,共6页Oil & Gas Geology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40773039);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2006CB202307)

摘　　要：通过分析塔里木盆地塔北隆起天然气中轻烃组分的特征，认为塔北隆起油型气、煤型气和混合型3类天然气藏中轻烃的分布特征具有明显的差异。分布在英买力低凸起和哈拉哈塘凹陷的油型气，其轻烃组分中正构烷烃和正庚烷的相对含量较高；分布在轮台断隆的煤型气，其轻烃组分中异构烷烃、甲基环己烷和苯的相对含量较高；分布在东河塘断裂带附近的混源气，其轻烃组分中苯、甲基环己烷和正庚烷的相对含量均较高。根据甲烷碳同位素和轻烃成熟度参数估算的成熟度特征，认为提尔根、羊塔克断裂带和英买32潜山构造带天然气至少应存在两期成藏；英买7、东河塘断裂带和英买2潜山构造带天然气为一期成藏。天然气中轻烃参数显示，轮台断隆西段的天然气具有自库车坳陷向塔北前缘隆起带运移充注的特征。Based on the analysis of light hydrocarbons in natural gas in the Tabei Uplift of the Tarim Basin, ob- vious differences are found in the distribution characteristics of light hydrocarbon in 3 types of natural gas ： petroli- ferous gas, coal-related gas and mixed gas. For petroliferous gas, which is distributed in the Yingmaili low uplift and the Halahatang sag,relative contents of n-alkane and n-heptane are high;for coal-related gas,which is dis- tributed in the Luntai fault uplift, relative contents of isoparaffin, methylcyclohexane and benzene are high;for mixed gas,which is distributed in the Donghetang fault belt, relative contents of benzene, methylclohexane and n-heptane are high. According to gas maturity estimated using parameters such as carbon isotope of methane and the maturity of light hydrocarbon, we believe that （ 1 ） there were at least two-phases of pool-forming for natural gas in the Ti＇ ergen fault belt, the Yangtake fault belt and the Yingmai 32 buried hill structural zone ; （2） natural gas in the Yingmai 7 fault belt, the Donghetang fault belt and the Yingmai 2 buried hill structural zone expe- rienced one-phased pool-forming process; （3） parameters of light hydrocarbon reveal that natural gas in the western part of the Luntai fault uplift has features of migrating and charging from the Kuqa depression to the Tabei forebulge belt.

关 键 词：庚烷值 异庚烷值 Mango参数 运移方向 轻烃 天然气 塔北隆起 塔里木盆地 

分 类 号：TE122.1[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]