明代卫所制度与青海高原屯寨文化的形成  

The Wei-suo System in Ming Dynasty and the Formation of Hamlet Culture in Qinghai-Tibet Highland

作　　者：先巴[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学,青海西宁810007

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第3期89-93,共5页Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：作者主持的国家社科基金项目<青藏高原各民族汇聚中华的历史研究>(批准号04BZS007)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：明代在西北、西南边疆驻军戍守中,由于戍守边疆地区的军队数目庞大,给养便成了一个现实问题。为解决边疆驻军的给养,明朝实行卫所制度。随着卫所的建立,内地汉族大量移居边疆,从而使汉文化以卫所为据点在边疆地区得以传播和发展,形成特有的屯寨文化,与当地少数民族文化并存发展。To solve the frontier troops supplies in Southwest and Northwest of Ming dynasty,the central government of Ming dynasty put into effect Wei-suo system.many Hans had moved to frontier from the inland of country along with establishment of Wei-suo system,so Han culture which took Wei-suo as the center rapidly spread and developed in the frontier area,the unique hamlet culture formed and local national minority culture were compatible development.

关 键 词：卫所制度 屯寨 土司 

分 类 号：K294.4[历史地理—历史学]