从嫁妆制度的变化看古罗马社会妇女的经济地位  

Woman's economic status in ancient Rome society from the dowry system's change

作　　者：何越[1] 

机构地区：[1]南阳师范学院历史文化学院,河南南阳473061

出　　处：《安徽史学》2010年第4期60-66,共7页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：南阳师范学院科研基金资助课题;编号为STP06004

摘　　要：古罗马实行的是嫁妆婚姻。"女儿出嫁给予嫁妆"从一种习俗变成法律的硬性规定;嫁妆的数额经历了由少到多的变化;妻子对嫁妆的权利则经历着从无到有的演变。这是一个逐渐对妇女有利的发展过程,也是罗马财产让渡的一个发展过程,它对于妇女而言不仅仅是获取陪嫁物,更重要的是通过嫁妆参与了社会财产的分配。罗马妇女通过嫁妆制度参与社会财产分配与让渡,在罗马社会发展进程中起到重要作用,从而显示出自己独特的经济地位。What the ancient Rome implements was the dowry marriage. ＂the daughter gets married gives the dowry＂ to turn legal from one kind of custom the firm decision; The dowry amount has experienced few from to many changes; The wife is experiencing the evolution which to the dowry right grows out of nothing. This is one gradually to the woman advantageous developing process,is also a Roman property transfer developing process,it speaking of the woman is not only gains the dowry,participated in the social property assignment more importantly through the dowry. The Roman women through the dowry system participation society property assignment and the transfer,play the influential role in Rome social development advancement,thus demonstrates the unique economic status.

关 键 词：古罗马妇女 嫁妆 经济地位 

分 类 号：K126[历史地理—历史学]