从体育强国内涵探究体育综合实力构成  

Investigation on the Compositions of Comprehensive Sports Power from the Connotation of a Strong Sports Country

作　　者：黄莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院体育理论教研室,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2010年第4期15-20,共6页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(07BTY002)

摘　　要：借鉴国际关系学中的综合国力理论,运用文献资料法与比较法,构建体育强国综合实力的理论框架。结果显示:体育强国主要在数量质量、等级层次、参照标准上与体育大国有区别,其内涵主要涉及大众体育、竞技体育、体育科教、体育产业、体育文化5个领域。体育强国综合实力是由大众体育实力、竞技体育实力、体育科教实力、体育产业实力、体育文化实力、组织执行实力6个要素构成,可分为资源性实力与操作性实力两种类型。国家的体育综合实力是由体育硬实力与体育软实力相互作用得以形成,它既可用绝对实力评估,也可依相对实力衡量。Drawing on the theory of ＂comprehensive national power＂ in international studies and using methods of literature review and comparison,the present research constructed a theoretical framework of the comprehensive power of a strong sports country.It found that ＂a strong sports country＂ is different from ＂a big sports country＂ in quality,quantity,rank and standard.The connotation of a strong sports country consists in five domains： mass sports,competitive sports,sports science and education,sports industry and sports culture.The comprehensive power of a strong sports country consists of six elements： power of mass sports,competitive sports,sports science and education,sports industry,sports culture,and organization and execution.The power can further be classified into two types： resource power and operational power.The comprehensive sports power of a country results from the interaction of the hard power and soft power of sports,which can be either evaluated by absolute power or measured by comparative power.

关 键 词：体育强国 体育综合实力 实力要素 体育硬实力 体育软实力 构成 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]