医院感染现患率调查分析  

Prevalence of Hospital Infection

作　　者：李卫华[1] 邓敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省新津县人民医院院感科,四川新津县611430

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2010年第14期2047-2048,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解医院感染发病率及危险因素,以改进医院感染发病率监测方法与医院感染预防控制措施。方法医院感染专职人员与临床医院感染管理小组人员共同调查前1 d 0∶00至当日0∶00所有住院患者,查阅病历和床旁调查相结合,填写统一的现患率调查表和医院感染个案登记表,对调查结果进行统计分析。结果应调查住院患者208例,实际调查208例,实查率:100.00%;医院感染现患率为2.88%,感染部位均为呼吸道,危险因素主要包括气管插管、气管切开。结论根据结果有针对性地开展目标监测和采取防控措施,不断降低医院感染率。OBJECTIVE To observe the incidence of hospital infection and the risk factors in order to improve the methods of monitoring,preventing and controlling infection.METHODS The specialized staff and the members of clinical infection group worked together to investigate all the patients admitted in 24 hours（from last 0∶00 to this 0∶00） by inquiring about patient together with reviewing the medical records,filled in the prevalence investigating table and the infection casebook.Statistical analysis was then performed.RESULTS All of the 208 hospitalized patients were investigated（100%）.The prevalence rate for hospital infection was 2.88%,their infected sites were all the respiratory tracts.The risk factors mainly included endotracheal intubation and tracheotomy.CONCLUSIONS Based on the investigation,the objective monitoring should be performed thus the incidence of hospital infection is decreasing gradually.

关 键 词：医院感染 现患率 调查分析 防控措施 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]