老年患者全麻手术综合性保温护理的效果观察  

Clinical Efficacy on 120 Cases is Senile Patients with Nursing for Comprehensive Warming During Operation

作　　者：余春芳[1] 沈桂枝[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市中医院护理部,深圳市518033

出　　处：《当代护士（中旬刊）》2010年第7期83-84,共2页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的探讨维持老年患者全麻中体温稳定的护理措施。方法胸腹部全麻老年患者120例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各60例,对照组采用常规保温护理措施,观察组全程使用红外线辐射加温、加温垫、加温输液及37℃保温冲液等综合护理措施,并比较观察其疗效。结果观察组低体温发生率、失血量、术后气管插管时间,术后寒战发生率均低于对照组(均p<0.05)。结论综合性保温护理措施可保持老年患者术中体温稳定,使术中和术后并发症发生率降低。Objective：To evaluate for maintain the body temperature and to reduce intraoperative hypothermia in senile patients during operation.Methods： 120 Senile patients undergoing operation on chest or abdominal were randomily divided into control group（n=60） and intervention group（n=60）.Patients in the control group received routine nursing and those in intervention group received warming nursing by using infrared radiation,warming pad or forced air warming blanket,warming fluid and blood transfusion,and 37℃ rinse walution, and compare the effects between two groups.Results：The intervention group had a lower incidence of hypothemia ratio,less blood loss, earlier extubation,and lower ratio of chill,all the data were statistically significant compared with the control group （p〈0.05）.Conelusions：In Senile patients nursing prevention with application of comprehensive warming methods can maitain normal body temperature and reduce intraoperative and postoperative complications.

关 键 词：老年 全麻手术 低体温 护理 保温措施 

分 类 号：R472.3[医药卫生—护理学]